Germany had begun to develop tactics that called for speedy infantry with plenty of automatic firepower - and the submachine gun was easy for untrained men to learn to use. The 1935 model was bought by Yugoslavia and France, which issued it as the Pistolet mitrailleur (Submachine Pistol) Vollmer Erma. Erma’s 1935 model took advantage of a perforated barrel jacket and some safety modifications. During disassembly, the bolt and spring could be lifted out as a unit, reducing danger to the operator, and the arrangement proofed most of the working parts against dust and dirt. ![]() ![]() In 1927, Heinrich Vollmer and Berthold Giepel, manager of Erfurt Maschinenwerk (Erma), patented the design of a selective-fire submachine gun similar in layout to the MP 18 with the bolt, firing pin, and return spring a self-contained unit enclosed within a single telescoping tubular casing. ![]() Hugo Schmeisser’s 1917 Maschinenpistole (Machine Pistol, MP) 18 became the prototype for almost every subsequent submachine gun in the world.
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